Compared to hawks, falcons have longer wings and are built for speed. Hawks typically fly slower and kill their prey with their talons rather than their beaks like falcons do. In this article we’ll look at the 4 species of falcons in Missouri. In addition to pictures and some interesting facts about each species, we’ll learn about where and when they can be found in the state of Missouri.
4 species of falcons in Missouri
The 4 species of falcons found in the state of Missouri are the American Kestrel, Merlin, Peregrine Falcon, and the Prairie Falcon.
1. American Kestrel
Length: 8.7-12.2 in
Weight: 2.8-5.8 oz
Wingspan: 20.1-24.0 in
The American Kestrel is North America’s smallest falcon, but don’t let that fool you. Kestrels are fierce predators that can take down other birds as big or bigger than they are, such as Northern Flickers. They primarily feed on insects and invertebrates, but also eat small mammals and other birds. They can be found throughout Missouri all year, however some kestrels that live further south may migrate north to breed.
These tiny falcons have small heads and beaks as well as some beautiful markings, especially the males with their blue wings and brown spots. Both male and female of this species have dark vertical stripes on their heads and are very pretty birds. Look for them in the summer when they are most active on fence posts and telephone wires when driving, especially when out in the country or rural areas.
2. Merlin
Length: 9.4-11.8 in
Weight