Regardless of their tiny size, hummingbirds are one of the most easily identifiable types of birds around. They’re often very colorful, with iridescent plumage that shimmers in the right light. Even their personalities are vibrant — they’re commonly described as feisty and pugnacious birds that aren’t afraid to confront threats to their food or nests, such as other hummingbirds and animals. There are many kinds of hummingbirds found across America, but as far as the species of hummingbirds in Michigan go, there’s really only one.
Hummingbirds in Michigan
The 6 hummingbirds you may be able to see in Michigan include the ruby-throated hummingbird, rufous hummingbird, Anna’s hummingbird, Mexican violetear, white-eared hummingbird, and broad-billed hummingbird.
There is only one species of hummingbird that regularly occurs in Michigan — the ruby-throated hummingbird. However, there are a few other species that have been spotted in the state that don’t routinely travel here. Below we’ll discuss all of these species, however note that the appearance of the rare varieties cannot be guaranteed.
1. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
As mentioned above, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is the only one that is commonly found in Michigan. There are some other species that are rarely spotted in the state that we’ll go over below.
These hummingbirds range from a vibrant, emerald green, to yellowish-green on their upperparts and head, with white chests and underparts. Only males feature the bright red throat patch that their name implies. In the sunlight, it appears glittery and iridescent, but in the dark, the color dulls. The legs of this hummingbird are so short that they don’t hop or walk like other birds. Instead, they rely on flying or by shuffling along on a perch to move. Hummingbirds tiny legs are part of what got them placed in the taxonomic order, which means “without feet.”
Ruby-throated hummingbirds rely on flower nectar as a food source. Their rapidly beating wings can flap more than 50 times a second, enabling them to hover in front of a flower and use their long bill and tongue to sip the nectar inside. They’re very likely to visit backyard feeders, so be sure to set one up in your yard. Planting colorful red or orange flowers is another great tip for attracting them, as they seem to favor these colors. Not only will the birds appreciate the food, but they’ll likely remember the location for next year’s migration — increasing your chances of seeing them in the future.