Finches are small songbirds that come in a huge range of colors and bill sizes. You probably recognize them as the famous subjects Charles Darwin studied during his exploration of the Galapagos Islands. The finches of Michigan may not be quite the same as those found in the Galapagos, but there are still plenty of unique species that are just as interesting. Read on to learn all about the 10 species of finches the state has to offer.
The 10 Species of Finches in Michigan
Michigan has a diverse selection of finch species. They include; House Finches, American Goldfinches, Evening Grosbeaks, Pine Siskins, Purple Finches, Common Redpolls, Red Crossbills, White-winged Crossbills, Hoary Redpolls, and Pine Grosbeaks. Many of these birds are considered birds of the far north. Michigan’s location along the Canadian boarder puts it in a unique spot to be visited by these mainly Canadian species.
1. House Finch
House Finches are common birds found year-round across most of the United States, including Michigan. Though they’re native to the dry deserts of the southwest, these finches are highly adaptable and are now found in many human-occupied territories such as suburbs, parks, and cities.
According to Audubon, the eastern spread of this bird is traced back to New York pet shop owners in the 1940’s. They were selling the birds illegally and released them into the wild in order to avoid getting caught. Of course, the birds thrived, and are now abundant throughout the country.
House Finches are probably a familiar sight. They have small bodies and relatively large beaks, with short wings and longer tails. Females are mostly a dull brown with pale-colored streaks, but males have red coloration on their faces all the way down their chests. They’re active feeders and are easily noticeable foraging at backyard feeders, on the ground, or in bushes and trees.
2. American Goldfinch
American Goldfinches are year-round finches in Michigan. They are common birds and widespread throughout most of the country. They’re also very likely to visit back yard feeders, and aren’t very picky when it comes to seed selection — though sunflower and nyjer seeds are popular menu items.
Only adult breeding males boast the cheery, bright yellow plumage that earns them their name. During the spring and early summer their distinct yellow bodies with bold, black patches on the head and wings are a favorite sight amongst birders. However, this co