Connecticut is a haven for a variety of hawk species, each uniquely adapted to the diverse habitats that characterize the state. From the coastal marshes and estuaries to the dense woodlands, open fields, and river valleys, Connecticut offers a rich tapestry of environments.
Hawks can be observed soaring over open fields, perched in woodlands, and hunting along the coastline, showcasing their adaptability to the state’s varied landscapes.
Aside from rare vagrants, the 8 species of hawks that can be found in Connecticut are the broad-winged hawk, Cooper’s hawk, American goshawk, northern harrier, red-tailed hawk, red-shouldered hawk, rough-legged hawk, and sharp-shinned hawk.
For the purposes of this article, we refer to both accipiters and buteos as ‘hawks’ – which aligns with North American terminology. This usage reflects regional naming conventions and is not intended to overlook the taxonomic distinctions among these groups.
With that said, take a look at each one below, showcasing photos and descriptions.
1. Broad-winged hawk
Scientific name: Buteo platypterus
Length: 13.4-17.3 in
Weight: 9.3-19.8 oz
Wingspan: 31.9-39.4 in
Broad-winged hawks are migratory, and only travel north into Connecticut during the spring-summer breeding season. Winters are spent in South America, then they undergo a huge migration to the eastern half of the U.S. and lower Canada. If you are hoping to see the broad-winged hawk, your best bet is during fall migration on their way back South America. Flocks called “kettles”, that can contain thousands of birds, circle in the sky. If you are not in their migration line, you can catch sight of them in forests. Just listen for their piercing whistles.
These smaller hawks have a brown head and chest, barred underparts and black and white bands on their tail. In flight you can note their short tail and broad wings with pointed tips. They also have a dark outline around the edge of their wings as seen from below. Their overall body shape is compact with a chunky body. These hawks like to b