Georgia is home to a small variety of hawks, each species adapted to the state’s diverse habitats. From the widespread Red-tailed Hawk to the unique Northern Harrier, these birds of prey play a vital role in Georgia’s ecosystems.
This article provides an overview of the hawk species found in Georgia, discussing their physical characteristics, behaviors, and habitats, reflecting the ecological diversity of the state.
Certain species like Red-tailed Hawks are Buteos, while Cooper’s Hawks are Accipiters. Buteos were known as buzzards in the Old World but recognized as hawks in the New World. For the purposes of this article, we will be focusing on New World hawks.
When it comes to hawks in Georgia, you have 6 different species that can be found in the state. Those species are the Red-tailed Hawk, Red-shouldered Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Northern Harrier, and the Cooper’s Hawk.
1. Red-tailed hawk
Scientific name: Buteo jamaicensis
Length: 17.7-25.6 in
Weight: 24.3-51.5 oz
Wingspan: 44.9-52.4 in
Red-tailed Hawks claim the title of the most common hawks in North America, and their presence extends year-round across Georgia and much of the country. These majestic raptors are a familiar sight as they’re often spotted soaring high above.
They use their remarkable vision to scan the landscape for potential prey. It’s not unusual to spot them perched along the roadside, often on telephone poles, as they keep a watchful eye on the terrain below.
