Colorado is home to a diverse array of hawk species, each adapted to thrive in the varied habitats that characterize the state. From the expansive grasslands of the eastern plains to the rugged peaks of the Rocky Mountains, Colorado offers a rich tapestry of environments that support a wide range of hawk species.
In the eastern plains, hawks can be found soaring over vast prairies, while in the mountainous regions, they navigate through forests, cliffs, and alpine meadows. Additionally, Colorado’s riparian areas and wetlands provide essential habitats for hawks, adding to the state’s appeal for these magnificent birds of prey.
There are 9 species of hawks you might come across in Colorado; the Red-tailed Hawk, Northern Harrier, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper’s Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, American Goshawk, Rough-legged Hawk, Swainson’s Hawk, and the Ferruginous Hawk.
We refer to both accipiters and buteos as ‘hawks’ in alignment with North American terminology. This usage reflects regional naming conventions and is not intended to overlook the taxonomic distinctions among these groups of birds of prey.
Read on to learn more about what each species looks like and when they can be seen in the state.
1. Red-tailed Hawk
Scientific name: Buteo jamaicensis
Length:17.7-25.6 in
Weight: 24.3-51.5 oz
Wingspan: 44.9-52.4 in
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large hawk and the most common one in all of North America. They have a year-round range in the entire state of Colorado and can commonly be seen soaring overhead or perched high up on telephone wires and high in trees. They feed mostly on small to medium-sized mammals so they aren’t seen in backyards stalking bird feeders as often as other species.
The Red-tailed Hawk has a remarkable variation in plumage across its range, which spans much of North America. This variability is not just across different geographic areas but can also occur within local populations. The typical adult Red-tailed Hawk is characterized by its rich brown back and pale underside, with a streaked belly and a distinctive reddish tail that gives the species its name.
However, color morphs range f