The Violet-crowned Hummingbird, scientific name Leucolia violiceps, is a medium-sized species of hummingbird native to Mexico but visits the U.S. every year to breed. These interesting birds have many unique characteristics and quite a different look than most of the hummingbirds in America. Here are 23 interesting Violet-crowned Hummingbird facts.
23 Violet-crowned hummingbird facts
1. They are named for their distinctive head patch
Violet-crowned Hummingbirds have a patch of iridescent purple feathers on their heads that gives them their name. Having a colorful head and a pure white throat is quite different from a lot of the species we are used to in the United States where males have a colorful throat. Males and females of this species have the same plumage.
2. These birds are tiny
With an average length of 10cm and a wingspan of 12-15cm, Violet-crowned Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds in the world. They are considered medium-sized among the hummingbird family.
3. They have an impressive flight ability
Violet-crowned Hummingbirds are capable of hovering in the air for long periods, making sudden changes in both direction and speed as needed. This is due to their lightweight bodies and specialized wings, which allow them to move quickly and with agility.
4. Their primary diet is nectar
Like most hummingbirds, the Violet-crowned Hummingbird primarily feeds on nectar. Tree morning glory, tobacco, honeysuckle, Indian-paintbrush, bougainvillea, ironwood, prickly pear, and agave are a few of the flowers they frequent. They will also feed on insects and spiders to supplement their diet. These birds catch insects by snatching them out of the air, or gleaning them from leaves and petals.
5. They migrate to Mexico and Central America
This hummingbird species resides year-round in western Mexico. Some come up into the United States to breed during the spring, barely crossing the border into southeastern Arizona. Some may remain in Arizona, but most head back into Mexico for the winter.
