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26 Winter Birds in Massachusetts

In the heart of New England, Massachusetts boasts its unique charm and rich heritage. It has a diverse landscape with coasts and forests, making it a great place for birds. During the winter months, the state experiences snow, ice and cold temperatures, leaving only the true cold-hearty bird species to tough it out. In this article, we take a closer look at the tough species that call Massachusetts home for the winter months, and how you can help some species by offering them food. 

1. Bald Eagle

image: Pixabay.com
  • Scientific name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
  • Length: 27.9-37.8 in 
  • Weight: 105.8-222.2 oz
  • Wingspan: 80.3 in

The Bald Eagle is a majestic bird of prey, known for its white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body. With a wingspan reaching up to 7 feet, it is a symbol of strength and freedom in the United States. Bald Eagles are skilled hunters and fishers, often seen soaring high in the sky or perched near bodies of water. Their diet primarily consists of fish, but they also hunt small mammals and birds.

In Massachusetts, Bald Eagles are year-round residents, though their numbers increase during the winter months due to migration from northern regions. They continue to hunt for fish in unfrozen bodies of water and may scavenge for carrion when necessary. While they do not change color, their thick feathers provide insulation against the cold.

2. American Crow

American crow
American crow | Image by Jack Bulmer from